2 Kings 18:21

Authorized King James Version

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Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all that trust on him.

Original Language Analysis

עַתָּ֡ה H6258
עַתָּ֡ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 25
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
הִנֵּ֣ה H2009
הִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 2 of 25
lo!
הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים Now behold thou trustest H982
הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים Now behold thou trustest
Strong's: H982
Word #: 3 of 25
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
לְּךָ֡ H0
לְּךָ֡
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 25
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩ upon the staff H4938
מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩ upon the staff
Strong's: H4938
Word #: 6 of 25
support (abstractly), i.e., (figuratively) sustenance or (concretely) a walking-stick
הַקָּנֶ֨ה reed H7070
הַקָּנֶ֨ה reed
Strong's: H7070
Word #: 7 of 25
a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)
הָרָצ֤וּץ of this bruised H7533
הָרָצ֤וּץ of this bruised
Strong's: H7533
Word #: 8 of 25
to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 25
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִצְרַ֔יִם even upon Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֔יִם even upon Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 11 of 25
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 25
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ lean H5564
יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ lean
Strong's: H5564
Word #: 13 of 25
to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
אִישׁ֙ on which if a man H376
אִישׁ֙ on which if a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 14 of 25
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
עָלָ֔יו H5921
עָלָ֔יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וּבָ֥א it will go H935
וּבָ֥א it will go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 16 of 25
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בְכַפּ֖וֹ into his hand H3709
בְכַפּ֖וֹ into his hand
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 17 of 25
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
וּנְקָבָ֑הּ and pierce H5344
וּנְקָבָ֑הּ and pierce
Strong's: H5344
Word #: 18 of 25
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
כֵּ֚ן H3651
כֵּ֚ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 19 of 25
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
פַּרְעֹ֣ה it so is Pharaoh H6547
פַּרְעֹ֣ה it so is Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 20 of 25
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 21 of 25
a king
מִצְרַ֔יִם even upon Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֔יִם even upon Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 22 of 25
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
לְכָֽל H3605
לְכָֽל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 23 of 25
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים Now behold thou trustest H982
הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים Now behold thou trustest
Strong's: H982
Word #: 24 of 25
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
עָלָֽיו׃ H5921
עָלָֽיו׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 25 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all that trust on him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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